Egypt Journalists Decry Government Media Crackdown

CAIRO — The Egyptian Journalists' Union has accused the government of cracking down on media critical of authorities after two popular talk shows were closed down.
The closures come during a sensitive time for Egypt with parliamentary elections slated for November less than two months away and constant speculation about 82-year-old President Hosni Mubarak's health.
"There is an organized attack on media freedom in Egypt especially in light of the approaching parliamentary elections," said the statement obtained by The Associated Press Monday.
Egypt's media, especially television, were tightly controlled in the past and restricted to positive coverage of government activities. But an explosion of privately owned satellite stations over the past five years has brought programming that has pushed government boundaries when discussing politics.
The union's statement said that outspoken editor Ibrahim Eissa was pulled off his talk show without explanation and the 12-year-old program "Cairo Today" was also shut down. Both were broadcast on private television networks.
"This is no coincidence," said Mohammed Abdel Qudous, the head of the union's freedoms committee. "And as for the rest of the programs and talk shows, the owners were given orders to tone down."
Egyptian Minister of Communications Anas el-Fiqqi told The Associated Press that the closure of Orbit TV's "Cairo Today" had no political dimension and was only because the network had not paid its bills.
Orbit TV's Amr Adeeb acknowledged that there had been an "administrative misunderstanding" but pointed out that the network had since paid all its bills and the ban has remained.
"We have been operating in Cairo for 12 years. What has changed?" he told AP. "Does the voice of 'Cairo Today' need to be toned down? I have no answer."